
SPRING AWAKENING
Book & Lyrics by Steven Sater
Music By Duncan Sheik
Eugene O'Neill Theater, New York.
Directed by Michael Mayer
Musical Direction by Kimberly Grigsby
Choreography by Bill T. Jones
REVIEWED 05-11-07 PERFORMANCE
____________________SPRING AWAKENING_________________________
All they say
Is "Trust in what is written."
Wars are made.
And somehow that is wisdom.
Thought is suspect.
And money is their idol.
And nothing is okay unless it's scripted
in their Bible.
-Melchoir, from the song "All That's Known."

But there's nowhere to hide, from the ghost in my mind. It's broken
inside-I'm a man and a child.
-Melchoir from the song, "The Mirror: Blue Night".
As the melodic strings waft into the audience sitting in the
Eugene O'Neill Theater, you get a sense that SPRING AWAKENING is not the
"typical" musical. Two hours later you do realize that this was much, much
more than just that...a musical.
SPRING Awakening's origins began in the mind and pen of German writer Frank
Wedekind. In 1891 he wrote- then published- at his own expense the play,
"The Awakening of Spring." In this controversial piece Wedekind addresses
the outcome of the hypocritical and repressive sexual morality of European
adolescents. The play was censored until 1912; however it did receive a
production in 1906.
Fast
forward to the spring of 1999 in the wake of the Columbine High School
massacre, playwright Steven Sater gave a copy of Wedekind's play to composer
Duncan Sheik. They both fell in love with the material, later on they would
bring into the creative process Tony nominated director Michael Mayer.
They held a three week workshop of the first full draft at Robert Redford's
Sundance Theater Lab in 2000. In 2001 Roundabout gives the piece two
workshops. But then came September 11 and the project was postponed until
February 2005. That was when they presented a concert reading of the
material for Lincoln Center's "Great American Songbook" series. The concert
was a complete sell out.
June 2006 would bring SPRING AWAKENING its first full production with The
Atlantic Theater Company. This was to be the first musical ever mounted at
ATC. The end result was resounding raves, sold out houses, and two
extensions.
SPRING AWAKENING would make its Broadway debut in December 2006.
The audience is transported to a German province circa 1891. We see a
group of teens as they are on the cusps of puberty. Their bodies are
changing as is their minds and curiosity of what lies underneath their
scratchy, itchy, school uniforms.
Melchior is the star pupil, a handsome boy whom everyone idolizes. But
he's tired of sticking to the rules and desires more of what lies outside
the school's walls. His best friend Moritz has his hormones on overdrive. He
cannot concentrate in Latin class or any classes for that matter. His
puberty is simply out of control, especially mentally. Then there is Wendla.
A raven haired beauty who asks her mother where babies come from, only to
have her questions hushed and scolded not to ask about anything regarding
sex. It is this difficult, emotional, & dark journey of these three that the
musical takes us on.

Sater's book and lyrics match impeccably with Sheik's rock/pop score. In
the past 10-15 years, many musicals seem to have a book containing a laundry
list of problems. Or it may contain a score that just didn't explore enough
in subtext and characterization. SPRING AWAKENING has one of the most
enthralling, intimate, and inspiring scores ever written for the stage. Each
song gives organic realism to the dark pathos within its subtext and
internal dialogue of each character. Sater's lyrics explore and excavate
deep into the subconscious. We comprehend and feel deeply the pain,
confusion, angst, loneliness, anger, rebellion, love, or heartbreak of what
is exposed within those lyrics.
Take the first solo, "Mama Who Bore Me". Wendla sings, "Some pray that,
one day, Christ will come a'-callin'/ They light a candle, and hope that it
glows/ And some just lie there, crying for him to come and find them/ But
when he comes, they don't know how to go."
Another gleaming example of finesse lyric writing by Sater is in the
haunting "The Dark I Know Well". This is a song in which one of the girls
reveals to her friends of her father's sexual abuse. Sater's lyrics go like
this: "I don't scream/ Though I know it's wrong/ I just play along/ I lie
there and breathe/ Lie there and breathe."
Finally read these lyrics in which Melchior sings of his loss: "Those
you've known, and lost, still walk behind you./All Alone. They linger till
they find you." But even the up- tempo numbers have such lyrical
strength and muscular power that you yourself have said or screamed at the
top of your lungs. Either out loud or inside your soul. Take for example the
raw, rock flavored company number, "Totally F**ed". They sing: "Man, you're
f****ed if you just freeze up/ Can't do that thing-that keeping still/But
you're f****ed if you speak your mind/ And you know-uh huh-you will."
Sater's sublime lyrics are wrapped in Sheik's magnificent score of rock and
pop. Each song is crafted into a fully structured number. All of them are
orchestrated beautifully. Either with strings or with amazing wicked guitar
licks that give the songs heart pounding rock overtones.

Another musical element that makes this score stand above all others is how
Sheik and Sater combine their talents to create gorgeous harmonies and
background lyrics to truly explore the emotion on stage. Listen to the
harmonies and vocal overflows in such numbers as "Mama Who Bore Me" reprise;
"My Junk", "Touch Me", The Guilty Ones", and "Left Behind" among others.
The company up-tempo numbers are crafted into such head banging, body
swaying anthems that you strongly resist the urge to jump on stage and join
the company singing their hearts out. Those numbers in particular are "The
B**ch of Living" and the aforementioned, "Totally F****ed".
Let me add one more comment about "Totally F***ed". At the Friday night
performance that I attended, that number filled the theater with marvelous
power and music. It was saying what we all have felt in our lives at one
time or another. But also to what is happening outside those theater walls.
It crescendo into a rock thumping climax, that when it finished, this is
what happened. For what seem like an eternity, the audience would NOT stop
cheering, screaming, and applauding after that number. It seemed like it
lasted for over ten minutes! The cast had to hold still as they accepted
wave after wave of ear splitting applause. It was one of those theatrical
moments you remember for a lifetime.
There has been some negative feedback concerning the appearance of hand
held mics & mic stands during the musical numbers. After all, they didn't
have these in 1891. When it is time for a character on stage to sing, they
either pull the hand held mic hidden in their jackets, or other cast members
cross the stage to them in choreographed movements and hand them their mics.
In other instances they simply just put a mic stand on stage for another
character. Then he or she walks up to it and places their hand held mic on
it and sing. But only the teens have these hand held mics, the adults do
not. And that is where another example of theatrical beauty of subtext lies
within this piece.

Sater, Sheik, and Mayer created the numbers for the teens to come out of
their hearts and minds. When we were all teens, remember how we all held a
toothbrush or a comb and sang into it like a rock-n-roll star? Remember how
you sang at the top of your lungs in the bathroom? That's wanted they wanted
to convey and create here. To have the teens sing their songs as personal
inner dialogue, only out loud and full out, like rock stars.
Giving a star making performance is Jonathan Groff who portrays
"Melchior". Just this month Groff earned a well deserved Tony nomination for
Best Actor in a Musical. Groff's stage presence is electrifying and never
once subsides. He is on stage for the majority of the evening and stays so
focused and in the moment, your eyes never leave him. Groff gives his role
such diversity that you are completely swept away within his blinding
talents.
Groff's minuet detail to his characterization is flawless. His arc of
that of a confused, frustrated teen that rebels against his teachers,
parents, and society is vivid, raw, and intense. His commitment to the
truth of his character's actions, beliefs, and reasoning is devoid of false
pretense or overly used & tried acting characteristics that we've seen
before in others. His is an original, honest, and mesmerizing performance.
With a beautiful, clean tenor voice Groff provides musical magic to his
treasure chest of assigned songs. Observe his vocals shimmer like sparkling
diamonds on such ballads as "All That's Known"; "The Mirror: Blue Night";
"Left Behind"; and "Those You've Known". But also watch how Groff commands
the stage and tears into the lyrics and power of the song "Totally F****ed".
Groff's portrayal of "Melchior" is a tour de force performance that stays
with you way past the curtain call. You are watching a star being born here.
Matching Groff's talents are his two co-stars, Lea Michele as his lover "Wendla",
and John Gallagher, Jr. as his best friend, "Moritz".
Michele has been with SPRING AWAKENING since its initial readings and
workshops. Thus you would think by now the actress would just be going
through the motions with her performance. Far from it. Michele, who strongly
resembles a young Idina Menzel, is breathtaking. A ravishing beauty that
breaks every heart each night at the Eugene O'Neill. From her first solo,
"Mama, Who Bore Me" the audience is in the palms of her delicate hands. As "Wendla",
she is a young virgin who is finding out what her body wants and feels. Her
inner most desires overpower her as she falls in love with Melchior, giving
herself to him. Michele has an exquisite soprano voice that bathes her solos
with luxuriant beauty.
Michele not receiving a Tony Award nomination for this brilliant performance
is a horrific oversight by the Tony nominating committee this season.
Michele and Groff's chemistry on stage is so smoldering, carnal, and
believable that you expect to hear the fire alarms in the theater go off at
any moment. They are so in sync with each other, that you completely get
engulfed within their love story. Their vocal duets are like glistening
baubles from this jewel of a score. Perfect examples of this are the
riveting "The Word of Your Body" and the sensual "I Believe".
Rounding out the trio is John Gallagher, Jr. who portrays the tormented
"Moritz". He is the boy with the exploding hair style whose puberty is
taking over his body and thoughts so badly that he cannot concentrate on his
schooling or anything else for that matter.
Gallagher leads the boys in one of the badest songs ever written for the
stage, an anthem of sexual explosion and confusion titled "The B**ch of
Living". Gallagher devours into the lyrics with such anger and angst, that
you are left spellbound by the end. Gallagher also has some marvelous
ballads, including "Don't Do Sadness/Blue Wind" and "And Then There were
None". Gallagher's acting is powerful and natural from beginning to end. For
his outstanding work, Gallagher was rewarded with a Tony nomination for Best
Featured Actor in a Musical.
Sprinkled throughout this marvelous talented cast are also other first rate
performances, such as: Lili Cooper as "Martha" (her father is sexually
abusing her); Skylar Astin as "Georg", the student who has the hots for his
piano teacher; Jonathan B. Wright as "Hanschen", the blonde god who seduces
poor "Ernst", played with sweet innocence by Gideon Glick; and Lauren
Pritchard as "Ilse", the girl who adores Moritz.
Portraying all the adults in the piece are Christine Estabrook and Stephen
Spinella. Both performers give each adult on stage their own unique dialect,
body posture, and characterization that truly is inspiring to watch on
stage. Watching these two amazing thespians deliver such richly detailed
characters every time they appear on stage is a testament to their talents.
This is not a musical for those who like sugar coated themes, glitzy
spectacles, tap dancing chorines, or need to be stimulated by lots of eye
popping sets and costumes. This isn't Rogers and Hammerstein by a long shot!
For the 90s we had RENT, Jonathan Larsen's revolutionary rock opera that
defined and created a blinding new art form in musical theater. SPRING
AWAKENING is just that for the 20th century. This is just not a musical by
any means. It is the synthesis of music and theater that result in the
creation of true art for the stage.
SPRING AWAKENING in a word, is a masterpiece.
GRADE: A++
__________________________________________________________________
Performance Schedule:
Monday @8pm
Wednesday - Friday @8pm
Saturday @2 and 8pm
Sunday @2 and 7pm
Tickets:
Pricing: $66.25 - $111.25
Box Office: Telecharge: (212) 239-6200
Group Sales info: Groups: (212) 541-8457 or (800) 334-8457
Show Run Time: Two hours and 15 minutes, including one 20-minute
intermission
Theatre Information:
Eugene O'Neill Theatre
230 West 49th Street
New York, NY 10019 ,US
John F. Garcia, Jr.
Executive Director/Producer, "THE COLUMN ONLINE"; Theatre Awards Editor &
Founder of THE COLUMN ONLINE; Texas Regional Theater Critic for talkinbroadway.com
Special Thanks to the
Cooper Smith Agency for the photos used in this review.