SPRING AWAKENING
Book & Lyrics by Steven Sater
Music By Duncan Sheik

Eugene O'Neill Theater, New York.

Directed by Michael Mayer
Musical Direction by Kimberly Grigsby
Choreography by Bill T. Jones

REVIEWED 05-11-07 PERFORMANCE
____________________SPRING AWAKENING_________________________
 

All they say
Is "Trust in what is written."
Wars are made.
And somehow that is wisdom.

Thought is suspect.
And money is their idol.
And nothing is okay unless it's scripted
in their Bible.

-Melchoir, from the song "All That's Known."

 

But there's nowhere to hide, from the ghost in my mind. It's broken
inside-I'm a man and a child.

-Melchoir from the song, "The Mirror: Blue Night".

 

 

As the melodic strings waft into the audience sitting in the Eugene O'Neill Theater, you get a sense that SPRING AWAKENING is not the "typical" musical.  Two hours later you do realize that this was much, much more than just that...a musical.

SPRING Awakening's origins began in the mind and pen of German writer Frank Wedekind.  In 1891 he wrote- then published- at his own expense the play, "The Awakening of Spring." In this controversial piece Wedekind addresses the outcome of the hypocritical and repressive sexual morality of European adolescents. The play was censored until 1912; however it did receive a production in 1906.

Fast forward to the spring of 1999 in the wake of the Columbine High School massacre, playwright Steven Sater gave a copy of Wedekind's play to composer Duncan Sheik. They both fell in love with the material, later on they would bring into the creative process Tony nominated director Michael Mayer.

They held a three week workshop of the first full draft at Robert Redford's Sundance Theater Lab in 2000. In 2001 Roundabout gives the piece two workshops. But then came September 11 and the project was postponed until February 2005. That was when they presented a concert reading of the material for Lincoln Center's "Great American Songbook" series. The concert was a complete sell out.

June 2006 would bring SPRING AWAKENING its first full production with The Atlantic Theater Company. This was to be the first musical ever mounted at ATC. The end result was resounding raves, sold out houses, and two extensions.

SPRING AWAKENING would make its Broadway debut in December 2006.

The audience is transported to a German province circa 1891. We see a group of teens as they are on the cusps of puberty. Their bodies are changing as is their minds and curiosity of what lies underneath their scratchy, itchy, school uniforms.

Melchior is the star pupil, a handsome boy whom everyone idolizes. But he's tired of sticking to the rules and desires more of what lies outside the school's walls. His best friend Moritz has his hormones on overdrive. He cannot concentrate in Latin class or any classes for that matter. His puberty is simply out of control, especially mentally. Then there is Wendla. A raven haired beauty who asks her mother where babies come from, only to have her questions hushed and scolded not to ask about anything regarding sex. It is this difficult, emotional, & dark journey of these three that the musical takes us on.

Sater's book and lyrics match impeccably with Sheik's rock/pop score. In the past 10-15 years, many musicals seem to have a book containing a laundry list of problems. Or it may contain a score that just didn't explore enough in subtext and characterization. SPRING AWAKENING has one of the most enthralling, intimate, and inspiring scores ever written for the stage. Each song gives organic realism to the dark pathos within its subtext and internal dialogue of each character. Sater's lyrics explore and excavate deep into the subconscious. We comprehend and feel deeply the pain, confusion, angst, loneliness, anger, rebellion, love, or heartbreak of what is exposed within those lyrics.

Take the first solo, "Mama Who Bore Me". Wendla sings, "Some pray that, one day, Christ will come a'-callin'/ They light a candle, and hope that it glows/ And some just lie there, crying for him to come and find them/ But when he comes, they don't know how to go."

Another gleaming example of finesse lyric writing by Sater is in the haunting "The Dark I Know Well". This is a song in which one of the girls reveals to her friends of her father's sexual abuse. Sater's lyrics go like this: "I don't scream/ Though I know it's wrong/ I just play along/ I lie there and breathe/ Lie there and breathe." 

Finally read these lyrics in which Melchior sings of his loss: "Those you've known, and lost, still walk behind you./All Alone. They linger till they find you."  But even the up- tempo numbers have such lyrical strength and muscular power that you yourself have said or screamed at the top of your lungs. Either out loud or inside your soul. Take for example the raw, rock flavored company number, "Totally F**ed". They sing: "Man, you're f****ed if you just freeze up/ Can't do that thing-that keeping still/But you're f****ed if you speak your mind/ And you know-uh huh-you will."


Sater's sublime lyrics are wrapped in Sheik's magnificent score of rock and pop. Each song is crafted into a fully structured number. All of them are orchestrated beautifully. Either with strings or with amazing wicked guitar licks that give the songs heart pounding rock overtones.

Another musical element that makes this score stand above all others is how Sheik and Sater combine their talents to create gorgeous harmonies and background lyrics to truly explore the emotion on stage. Listen to the harmonies and vocal overflows in such numbers as "Mama Who Bore Me" reprise; "My Junk", "Touch Me", The Guilty Ones", and "Left Behind" among others.

The company up-tempo numbers are crafted into such head banging, body swaying anthems that you strongly resist the urge to jump on stage and join the company singing their hearts out. Those numbers in particular are "The B**ch of Living" and the aforementioned, "Totally F****ed".

Let me add one more comment about "Totally F***ed". At the Friday night performance that I attended, that number filled the theater with marvelous power and music. It was saying what we all have felt in our lives at one time or another. But also to what is happening outside those theater walls. It crescendo into a rock thumping climax, that when it finished, this is what happened. For what seem like an eternity, the audience would NOT stop cheering, screaming, and applauding after that number. It seemed like it lasted for over ten minutes! The cast had to hold still as they accepted wave after wave of ear splitting applause. It was one of those theatrical moments you remember for a lifetime.

There has been some negative feedback concerning the appearance of hand held mics & mic stands during the musical numbers. After all, they didn't have these in 1891. When it is time for a character on stage to sing, they either pull the hand held mic hidden in their jackets, or other cast members cross the stage to them in choreographed movements and hand them their mics. In other instances they simply just put a mic stand on stage for another character. Then he or she walks up to it and places their hand held mic on it and sing. But only the teens have these hand held mics, the adults do not. And that is where another example of theatrical beauty of subtext lies within this piece.

Sater, Sheik, and Mayer created the numbers for the teens to come out of their hearts and minds. When we were all teens, remember how we all held a toothbrush or a comb and sang into it like a rock-n-roll star? Remember how you sang at the top of your lungs in the bathroom? That's wanted they wanted to convey and create here. To have the teens sing their songs as personal inner dialogue, only out loud and full out, like rock stars.

Giving a star making performance is Jonathan Groff who portrays "Melchior". Just this month Groff earned a well deserved Tony nomination for Best Actor in a Musical. Groff's stage presence is electrifying and never once subsides. He is on stage for the majority of the evening and stays so focused and in the moment, your eyes never leave him. Groff gives his role such diversity that you are completely swept away within his blinding talents.

Groff's minuet detail to his characterization is flawless. His arc of that of a confused, frustrated teen that rebels against his teachers, parents, and society is vivid, raw, and intense.  His commitment to the truth of his character's actions, beliefs, and reasoning is devoid of false pretense or overly used & tried acting characteristics that we've seen before in others. His is an original, honest, and mesmerizing performance.

With a beautiful, clean tenor voice Groff provides musical magic to his treasure chest of assigned songs. Observe his vocals shimmer like sparkling diamonds on such ballads as "All That's Known"; "The Mirror: Blue Night"; "Left Behind"; and "Those You've Known". But also watch how Groff commands the stage and tears into the lyrics and power of the song "Totally F****ed".  Groff's portrayal of "Melchior" is a tour de force performance that stays with you way past the curtain call. You are watching a star being born here.

Matching Groff's talents are his two co-stars, Lea Michele as his lover "Wendla", and John Gallagher, Jr. as his best friend, "Moritz".

Michele has been with SPRING AWAKENING since its initial readings and workshops. Thus you would think by now the actress would just be going through the motions with her performance. Far from it. Michele, who strongly resembles a young Idina Menzel, is breathtaking. A ravishing beauty that breaks every heart each night at the Eugene O'Neill. From her first solo, "Mama, Who Bore Me" the audience is in the palms of her delicate hands. As "Wendla", she is a young virgin who is finding out what her body wants and feels. Her inner most desires overpower her as she falls in love with Melchior, giving herself to him. Michele has an exquisite soprano voice that bathes her solos with luxuriant beauty.

Michele not receiving a Tony Award nomination for this brilliant performance is a horrific oversight by the Tony nominating committee this season.

Michele and Groff's chemistry on stage is so smoldering, carnal, and believable that you expect to hear the fire alarms in the theater go off at any moment. They are so in sync with each other, that you completely get engulfed within their love story.  Their vocal duets are like glistening baubles from this jewel of a score. Perfect examples of this are the riveting "The Word of Your Body" and the sensual "I Believe".

Rounding out the trio is John Gallagher, Jr. who portrays the tormented "Moritz". He is the boy with the exploding hair style whose puberty is taking over his body and thoughts so badly that he cannot concentrate on his schooling or anything else for that matter.

Gallagher leads the boys in one of the badest songs ever written for the stage, an anthem of sexual explosion and confusion titled "The B**ch of Living". Gallagher devours into the lyrics with such anger and angst, that you are left spellbound by the end.  Gallagher also has some marvelous ballads, including "Don't Do Sadness/Blue Wind" and "And Then There were None". Gallagher's acting is powerful and natural from beginning to end. For his outstanding work, Gallagher was rewarded with a Tony nomination for Best Featured Actor in a Musical.

Sprinkled throughout this marvelous talented cast are also other first rate performances, such as: Lili Cooper as "Martha" (her father is sexually abusing her); Skylar Astin as "Georg", the student who has the hots for his piano teacher; Jonathan B. Wright as "Hanschen", the blonde god who seduces poor "Ernst", played with sweet innocence by Gideon Glick; and Lauren Pritchard as "Ilse", the girl who adores Moritz.

Portraying all the adults in the piece are Christine Estabrook and Stephen Spinella. Both performers give each adult on stage their own unique dialect, body posture, and characterization that truly is inspiring to watch on stage. Watching these two amazing thespians deliver such richly detailed characters every time they appear on stage is a testament to their talents.

This is not a musical for those who like sugar coated themes, glitzy spectacles, tap dancing chorines, or need to be stimulated by lots of eye popping sets and costumes. This isn't Rogers and Hammerstein by a long shot!

For the 90s we had RENT, Jonathan Larsen's revolutionary rock opera that defined and created a blinding new art form in musical theater. SPRING AWAKENING is just that for the 20th century. This is just not a musical by any means. It is the synthesis of music and theater that result in the creation of true art for the stage.

SPRING AWAKENING in a word, is a masterpiece.

GRADE: A++

__________________________________________________________________


Performance Schedule:
Monday @8pm
Wednesday - Friday @8pm
Saturday @2 and 8pm
Sunday @2 and 7pm

Tickets:
Pricing: $66.25 - $111.25
Box Office: Telecharge: (212) 239-6200
Group Sales info: Groups: (212) 541-8457 or (800) 334-8457

Show Run Time: Two hours and 15 minutes, including one 20-minute intermission

Theatre Information:
Eugene O'Neill Theatre
230 West 49th Street
New York, NY 10019 ,US
 

John F. Garcia, Jr.

Executive Director/Producer, "THE COLUMN ONLINE"; Theatre Awards Editor & Founder of THE COLUMN ONLINE; Texas Regional Theater Critic for talkinbroadway.com

Special Thanks to the Cooper Smith Agency for the photos used in this review.

 
 

Official Hotel of The Column Awards

Official Cake Designer of The Column Awards

spotlight

Official Caterer of The Column Awards